Three species of venomous snakes live in the Republic of Croatia – the viper, the red viper and the mountain yellow ring.
If a venomous snake bite is suspected, it is important to avoid even the slightest movement, and the arm or leg with the bite wound should be immobilized. It is best to tie the bitten limb with medium pressure about five to ten centimeters above the bite site to stop the poison (venom) and lymphatic circulation, and to slow the spread of the poison (venom) in the body. It is important not to tie it too tightly so as not to stop the arterial circulation. Urgent transportation of the bitten person or animal to the nearest health facility is necessary. The use of European Viper Venom Antiserum (Equine) is an indispensable means of therapy because it prevents the development of severe clinical symptoms of poisoning, which, in some cases, can be fatal.